History of Jefferson County in the State of New York

The title A History of Jefferson County in the Sate of New York, From the Earliest Period to the Present Time is relative to the dates involved. The “Present Time” for this book is 1854; yet, over 200 years of history are presented in roughly 600 pages. The author, Franklin B. Hough, A.M., M.D., provides a brief background to the peoples who populated the area before the organization of an official county. However, the majority of the book covers a 60 year period, just prior to the formation of Jefferson until the time this book was first published. Copies available today are mostly from a 2005 reprint by The Family Tree.

Hough was dedicated to the task of producing an accurate and clear history. He traveled to each of the towns and village in the county, he sought original sources, he conducted personal interviews with prominent citizens and pioneers, and worked to exclude from the text any “sectional, political, or personal interest” he may have had. Hough was a researcher at heart, and even if he wasn’t, he would have made a great genealogist.

“The important duty of preserving local history, and recording the minor events that attend the origin of institutions and communities, is too often neglected until a period when truth becomes blended with fable, and the original materials one by one disappear, leave the analysis of events involved in an impenetrable mist of conflicting traditions.”

Don’t we all feel that way when it comes to the history of our ancestors and the places they lived. If only we had more first hand knowledge preserved in their own words. The effort of putting together a well researched, well documented, and accurate history, consuming hundreds of pages, is made more astounding when one considers the fact that Franklin Hough did so without library, Internet, computer, tape recorders, convenient transportation, or any other modern luxury of research.

Following the table of contents is a list of surnames found in this book.

Table of Contents

Chapter I: Aboriginal Traces, French History

• Ambiguity of relics left of ancient occupation
• Traces less ancient than those of the west
• The several traces described
• Bone pits
• Metallic relics
• Aboriginal names
• The Iroquois dominion
• Negotiations of the Dutch, English, and French
• De La Barre’s incursion and defeat by sickness
• Talented speech of Garangula, the Onondaga orator
• French work on Six Town Point
• Post at mouth of Sandy Creek
• Carlton Island
• Its history and description

Chapter II: Organization of the County, Public Buildings, & C

• Current of immigration
• Previous divisions of counties
• Division of Oneida County and strong local interests
• Convention at Denmark
• Origin of name
• Act erecting Jefferson and Lewis Counties
• Boundaries changed
• County Buildings located
• Proceedings of Supervisors
• Jail limits
• Court house burnt and rebuilt
• Maintenance of prisoners
• Poor house built and site changed
• Poor house system
• Health law expenses
• Bounties for noxious animals
• Courts
• Convivial excesses of first Court
• Supervisors meetings

Chapter III: History of Land Titles

• Primitive Indian titles
• Oneida treaty
• Land Commissioners
• Macomb’s purchase
• Penet’s title
• French purchase
• Constable’s sales
• Scheme of a French Colony occasioned by political troubles
• Articles of Association
• Agency of Tillier
• Surveys and incidents connected therewith
• Death of Pharoux
• Letter describing French settlement from the work of Hector St. John de Crevecoeur
• Agency of Morris
• Antwerp company
• Sales by Le Ray
• Bonaparte’s purchase
• Bolyston’s and Back River tracts
• Title of the Islands

Chapter IV: Towns of Jefferson County

• List of, with dates of organization
• Original names
• History of each town in alphabetical order
• Supervisors
• Early Settlers
• Incidents
• Religious Societies, &c., of each

Chapter V: Internal Improvements

• First movement by Steuben
• road opened by Tillier
• Oswegatchie rouad
• Letters of Judge Ford
• Lotteries
• Legislative acts
• State roads
• Turnpikes
• Plank roads
• Rail roads
• Telegraphs
• Black River canal
• Origin of Steam Navigation
• Lists of Steam boats
• Steam Boat companies

Chapter VI: Statistics of Population and Resources

• Statistics of population
• Agricultural, manufacturing and commercial resources, from the several censuses
• Nativity of citizens
• Pensioners
• Post routes and post offices

Chapter VII: Lists of Public Officers

• Congressional districts
• Members of Congress
• Assemblymen
• Assembly districts
• Clerks
• Sheriffs
• Surrogates
• Treasurers
• Circuit and county judges
• Assistant justices
• Justices of Sessions
• District Attorneys
• Coroners
• Loan Commissioners
• Votes at elections for governor

Chapter VIII: The Periodical Press

• Black River Gazette at Martinsburgh
• Papers published at Watertown
• at Saskets Harbor
• at Adams
• at Theresa
• at Carthage

Chapter IX: History of Academies

• Early movements towards founding
• Watertown Academy
• Black River Institute
• Name changed to Jefferson County Institute
• Unions Literary Society
• Orleans Academy
• Brownville Female Seminary

Chapter X: Societies and Associations

• Religious Societies
• Watertown Presbytery
• Black River Association
• Methodist Episcopal Associations
• Black River Baptist Associations
• Free Communion Baptist yearly meeting
• Black River Association (Universalist)
• Le Ray Monthly Meeting
• Lutherans
• Benevolent Societies, &c.
• Bible
• Sabbath Union
• Temperance
• Educational
• Aid to Greeks
• Irish relief Medical Society
• Agricultural Society
• Town Agricultural Societies
• Associations for Mutual Benefit
• Masons
• Odd Fellows
• Sons of Temperance
• Good Samaritans
• Knights of Jericho
• Jefferson county Industrial Association

Chapter XI: Banks—Corporations

• Jefferson County Bank
• Sackets Harbor Bank
• Associated Banks
• Individual Banks
• Insurance Companies

Chapter XII: Biographical Notices

• General remarks
• Amos Benedict, Ethel Bronson, Jacob Brown, Peleg Burchard, I. B. Crawe, Timothy Dewey, Robert B. Doxtater, Dyer Huntington, Orville Hungerford, Perley Keyes, Edmund Kirby, Le Ray de Chaumont, Hart Massey, John Paddock, Hezekiah B. Pierrerpont, August Sacket, Micah Sterling, Egbert Ten Eyck, George White, Benjamin Wright

Chapter XIII: War With Great Britain, 1812–1815

• Embargo
• Smuggling
• Seizures
• Declaration of war
• Attack on Sackets Harbor
• Affair of Julia
• Attack on Gananoqui
• Cruise of Chauncey
• Tale of Tom Garnet
• Plans of attack discussed in Cabinet
• Dearborn appointed commander-in-chief
• Descent upon York
• Battle of Sackets Harbor
• Privateering on the St. Lawrence
• Exploits of Gregory, Vaughan and Dixon
• Wilkinson’s expedition
• Battle of Sandy Creek
• Naval armaments on the lake

 Chapter XVI: Events of 1837–1840

• Excitement from burning of the Caroline
• Affair of Hickory Island
• Burning of the Peel
• Affair at Prescott
• Sympathy for prisoners
• Release of Minors
• Attempt to burn the Great Britain
• Patriot Bank

Chapter XV: Geology, Mineralogy, &C.

• Importance of classification
• Primary rock
• Potsdam sandstone
• Calciferous sandstone
• Birdseye, Black River, and Trenton limestones
• Utica slate
• Lorraine slate
• General observations
• Black River
• Lake Ontario
• Mineral localities
• Meteorological table

Appendix

• Letter of Charlevoix
• Petition of Joseph Bonaparte, Count Survilliers
• Romance and poetry of the Thousand Isles
• Notes on Presbyterian church in Antwerp, Associate reformed church of Ox Bow and Baptist church of Henderson
• Jason Fairbanks
• report on the petition for a tax for Union Literary society
• Brigadier General Pike
• Correspondence between General Brown and Governor Tompkins concerning the war of 1812
• Von Schoultz the Patriot leader

Index

A History of Jefferson County in the Sate of New York, From the Earliest Period to the Present Time is available from Family Roots Publishing; Item #: PRJ03, Price: $25.20.

List of surnames found in this book:

ABBEY, ABBOTT, ABERCROMBIE, ACHMUTY, ACKERMAN, ACKERT, ACKLEY, ADAMS, ADSIT, AGWELENTONGWAS, AINSTED, AINSWORTH, ALAWISTONIS, ALDEN, ALGER, ALLEN, ALLIS, ALLPORT, ANDERSON, ANDREWS, ANDRUS, ANGEL, ANGELIS, ANGERSTEIN, ANJEL, ANTHONY, ANTWERP, APPLING, ARCHER, ARMSTRONG, ARNOLD, ARUNDEL, ARUNDELL, ASHBY, ASHLEY, ASPINWALL, ATHISTON, ATTWATER, AUBORN, AUBURN, AUSTIN, AVERIL, AVERILL, AVERY, AWBERTON, AYERS, AYRES, BABCOCK, BACKUS, BACON, BAGG, BAGLEY, BAGOT, BAILEY, BAKER, BALCOM, BALDTUFF, BALDWIN, BALL, BALLARD, BALLOU, BALTUFF, BALTZ, BANCKER, BANCROFT, BANISTER, BANKS, BAPTISTE, BARBER, BARDEN, BARGE, BARKER, BARLET, BARNARD, BARNES, BARNEY, BARNS, BARNUM, BARON, BARRET, BARRETT, BARRIE, BARROW, BARROWS, BARRUP, BART, BARTHOLOMEW, BARTLET, BARTLETT, BASCOMB, BASSENGER, BASSETT, BATCHELOR, BATES, BATTISE, BAUDER, BAUDRY, BAUPRE, BAWDRY, BAXTER, BAYARD, BAYNES, BEACH, BEALLS, BEALS, BEAMAN, BEARDSLEY, BEASOM, BECK, BECKWITH, BEEBEE, BEECH, BEECH TREE, BEECHER, BEEDLE, BEERS, BELDING, BELISLE, BELL, BELLAMY, BELLINGER, BELMOT, BENEDICT, BENJAMIN, BENNET, BENNETT, BENSON, BENT, BENTLEY, BENTON, BERGH, BERRINGER, BETHEL, BETHUNE, BEULL, BIDDLECOM, BIGELOW, BILLINGS, BINGHAM, BINSSE, BIRDSLEY, BISHOP, BISSELL, BLACKMORE, BLACKSMITH, BLACKSTONE, BLAIR, BLAKE, BLANC, BLANCHARD, BLENKING, BLEVAN, BLEVIN, BLISH, BLISS, BLODGET, BLOOD, BLOOMFIELD, BLOUNT, BOAN, BOARDMAN, BOCKUS, BOLLINGBROKE, BOLTON, BONAPARTE, BOND, BONDS, BONES, BONFY, BONNEY, BONNYCASTLE, BONPARTE, BOOM, BOOMER, BOON, BOOTH, BOSHART, BOSS, BOSSOUT, BOSTWICK, BOSWORTH, BOTHELL, BOUCK, BOURBON, BOURNE, BOUSQUET, BOUTIN, BOUTWELL, BOWDISH, BOWEN, BOWLSBY, BOWMAN, BOYD, BOYDEN, BOYER, BOYINGTON, BOYLSTON, BOYNTON, BOZWORTH, BRACKETT, BRADFORD, BRADISH, BRADLEY, BRADNER, BRADY, BRAGG, BRAINARD, BRAYTON, BRECKENRIDGE, BREVOOT, BREWSTER, BRIDGE, BRIGGS, BRIGHT, BRILEY, BRINTNALL, BRITTAN, BRITTON, BROADBENNETT, BROADBENT, BROADHEAD, BROCK, BRODHEAD, BRODIE, BRONSON, BROOK, BROOKS, BROOME, BROWN, BRUNER, BRUNSON, BRUSH, BUCHANNAN, BUCK, BUCKLEE, BUCKLEY, BUCKLIN, BUCKMASTER, BUDD, BUDGE, BUDLONG, BUEL, BUELL, BULAS, BULL, BULLARD, BULLER, BULLOCK, BUNCE, BUNNER, BUONAPARTE, BURBANK, BURCH, BURCHARD, BURCHELL, BURDEN, BURDICK, BURGE, BURHANS, BURKE, BURLINGAME, BURNHAM, BURR, BURT, BURTON, BUSH, BUSHNELL, BUSS, BUTLER, BUTTERFIELD, BUTTON, BUTTRICKS, CABLE, CADY, CALDWELL, CALHOUN, CALVIN, CAMCROSS, CAMP, CAMP , CAMPBELL, CANDE, CANDIE, CANFIELD, CANTINE, CANTON, CAPRON, CARD, CARLISLE, CARMICHAEL, CARNAGIE, CARNIGIE, CARPENTER, CARR, CARRIER, CARRUTH, CARTER, CARVER, CASE, CASS, CASWELL, CATHCART, CATLIN, CAULKINS, CHADWICK, CHAFFEE, CHALOR, CHAMBERLAIN, CHAMBERLIN, CHAMBERS, CHAMPION, CHANDLER, CHANNING, CHAPIN, CHAPMAN, CHARLEVOIX, CHASE, CHASSANIS, CHAUNCEY, CHECKERED, CHEESEMAN, CHEEVER, CHENEY, CHERIOT, CHEVER, CHILD, CHILDS, CHITTENDEN, CHOATE, CHRISTIAN, CHURCH, CHURCHILL, CLAFLIN, CLAPP, CLARK, CLARKE, CLARY, CLAYTON, CLEAVELAND, CLEMENT, CLEVELAND, CLIFFORD, CLINE, CLINTON, CLITZ, CLOSSON, COBURN, COCKBURN, CODMAN, COE, COFFEEN, COLBORNE, COLBURN, COLDEN, COLE, COLINS, COLLAMER, COLLAR, COLLINS, COLQUHOUN, COLSTON, COLT, COLTON, COLWELL, COMBS, COMFORT, COMINS, COMLEY, COMPANY, COMSTOCK, CONE, CONKEY, CONKLIN, CONSAUL, CONSTABLE, CONTREMAN, CONVERSE, COOK, COOKE, COOLEY, COON, COOPER, COPELAND, COPELEY, COPELY, COPLEY, CORBIN, CORLEAR, CORNELL, CORNWELL, CORP, CORSS, CORY, COTES, COUGHLIN, COUNTRYMAN, COVER, COVERT, COVEY, COVINGTON, COWAN, COWEN, COWLES, COWPER, COX, COXE, CRABB, CRAMER, CRAMER , CRANDALL, CRANDEL, CRANE, CRAPO, CRARY, CRAW, CRAWE, CRITTENDEN, CROCKER, CROFOOT, CROOKS, CROSS, CROSWELL, CROUCH, CROWELL, CROWNER, CRUGER, CRUMETT, CUBITT, CULBERTSON, CUMMINGS, CUMMINS, CUSHMAN, CUTLER, CUTTING, DAGGART, DALEY, DANA, DANFORTH, DANIEL, DANLEY, DANLY, DANN, DARLEY, DARLING, DARYMPLE, DAVENPORT, DAVID, DAVIDSON, DAVIS, DAVISON, DAY, DAYAN, DAYTON, DE CALVAGE, DE CAMP, DE CATERS, DE CAULINCOURT, DE CHAUMONT, DE CHOISEUL, DE COURCELLES, DE CUBIERES, DE FONTLEROY, DE FUMONVILLE, DE GOUVELLO, DE GRAFF, DE GROUCHY, DE KOVEN, DE LA BARRE, DE LA FOREST, DE LA ROCHEFOUCAULT LIANCOURT, DE LANCEY, DE LAUNAY, DE LAUNEY, DE LESDIGUIERES, DE LEVY, DE LUTH, DE MONTCALM, DE NONVILLE, DE STEUBEN, DE SURVILLIERS, DE TRACY, DE VAUDREUIL, DE VILLIERS, DE VINCENCE, DE WATERVILLE, DE WITT, DE WOLF, DE ZENG, DE ZOTELLE, DEAN, DEARBORN, DECKER, DEFOE, DELAFAILLE, DELAMATER, DELANO, DEMING, DEMMING, DEMPSTER, DENIO, DENISON, DENNISON, DEPAU, DES FURNEAUX, DESJARDINE, DESJARDINES, D’ESTAING, DEUSE, DEWEY, DEXTER, DIAMOND, DICKENSON, DICKERSON, DICKEY, DICKINSON, DICKSON, DIKEMAN, DILL, DILLENBACK, DIMICK, DIMOCK, DIX, DIXON, DOANE, DOBBS, DOBSON, DOCKSTADER, DODD, DODGE, DOLE, DONGAN, DOOLITTLE, DORCHESTER, DORR, DORWIN, DOTY, DOUGLAS, DOUGLASS, DOWNER, DOWNIE, DOX, DOXSEE, DOXTATER, DRAKE, DRAPER, DRESSER, DRUMMOND, DRURY, DU BOIS, DUANE, DUBOIS, DUDLEY, DUNBAR, DUNCAN, DUNDAS, DUNHAM, DUNTON, DUPONCEAU, DURFEE, DURFEY, DURKEE, DURRIN, DUTTON, DWIGHT, DYER, EAMES, EARL, EASTERLY, EASTMAN, EASTON, EATON, ECKFORD, EDDE, EDDY, EDIE, EDMONDS, EDMUNDS, EDSAL, EDSELL, EDWARDS, EELS, EGGLESON, EILLIS, ELBRIDGE, ELDRIDGE, ELDRIGE, ELLICK, ELLIOT, ELLIOTT, ELLIS, ELLISBURGH, ELLSWORTH, ELMER, ELTON, ELWOOD, ELY, EMERSON, EMMONS, ENGLISH, ENO, ENSIGN, EPPES, ERWIN, ESCULAPIUS, ESSELSTYN, ESSINGTON, ESTES, ESTIS, EUSTIS, EVANS, EVERETT, EVERITT, EVERTS, FACHNEY, FAIRBAIRN, FAIRBANKS, FAIRFIELD, FAIRMAN, FALL, FANNING, FARER, FAREWELL, FARIBANKS, FARLEY, FARLIE, FARNHAM, FARR, FARRAR, FARREL, FARRINGTON, FARWELL, FASSETT, FAUNDA, FAVEL, FAVERGER, FAWCET, FAXON, FAXTON, FAY, FAYEL, FELLOWS, FELT, FENNILEY, FERRIS, FERRY, FESSENDEN, FETTERLY, FIELD, FIELDS, FILLMORE, FINE, FINGUERLIN, FINNEY, FISH, FISHER, FISK, FITCH, FITZ SIMMONS, FITZHUGH, FLAGG, FLEMING, FLEMMING, FLETCHER, FLOWER, FLOWERS, FLOYD, FOBES, FOLSOM, FOLSON, FOLTS, FONTLEROY, FOOST, FOOT, FORBES, FORD, FORMAN, FORSYTH, FORWARD, FOSDICK, FOSTER, FOWLER, FOX, FRAME, FRANCIS, FRANKLIN, FRASER, FRASIER, FRAZER, FREEMAN, FRENCH, FREND, FREY, FREYS, FRINK, FRONTENAC, FROST, FRYAR, FULLER, FULTON, FUMONVILLE, GAGE, GAGHSAWEDA, GAIGE, GAINES, GAINS, GALE, GALLAGAN, GALLOWAY, GALVIN , GAMMON, GANSEVOORT, GARANGULA, GARDENIER, GARDINER, GARDNER, GARNET, GARY, GATES, GAULT, GAUTINONTY, GAYLORD, GEAR, GEDDES, GENET, GEORGE, GETMAN, GIBBONS, GIBBS, GIBSON, GIFFORD, GILBERT, GILBRIDE, GILL, GILLET, GILLETT, GILLICK, GILSON, GLASS, GLEASON, GLOYD, GODDARD, GODELL, GODFREY, GOLDEN, GOLDSMID, GOLER, GOODALE, GOODEL, GOODELL, GOODHUE, GOODNOUGH, GOODRICH, GOODSEE, GOODWIN, GOOTH, GOTHAM, GOULD, GOULDING, GOUVELLO, GOVERNEAUX, GRADY, GRANGER, GRANT, GRAVES, GRAY, GREEN, GREENE, GREENLEAF, GREENLY, GREGG, GREGORY, GRENELL, GRENUS, GRIDLEY, GRIFFIN, GRIFFITH, GRIMSHAW, GRISWOLD, GRISWORLD, GROMMON, GROUCHY, GROW, GRUMMONS, GUEST, GUILD, GUILE, GUILLAND, GUITEAU, GUITTEAU, GUNN, GUSTIN, GUTHRIE, GUYOT, HAAS, HACKLEY, HADDOCK, HADSALL, HAFF, HAGEDORN, HALE, HALL, HALLER, HALLOCK, HALSEY, HAMBLIN, HAMILTON, HAMMERSLEY, HAMMOND, HAMPTON, HANCOCK, HANNAHS, HANQUARRY, HANSON, HARDY, HARE, HARGER, HARMON, HARRINGTON, HARRIOT, HARRIS, HARRISON, HART, HARTFORD, HARTSHORN, HARTSON, HARVEY, HARWICK, HASCALL, HASKILL, HASLER, HASTINGS, HATCH, HATHAWAY, HAVEN, HAVENS, HAWES, HAWKINS, HAWKS, HAWLEY, HAWN, HAWORTH, HAWS, HAXTON, HAYES, HAYWARD, HAZEN, HEADLEY, HEALD, HEATH, HEBARD, HELMER, HEMINWAY, HEMPERLY, HENDERSON, HENDRICK, HENRY, HERICK, HERRICK, HERVEY, HETH, HEWETT, HEWIT, HEWITT, HICKOX, HICKS, HIGBY, HIGGENS, HILDRETH, HILL, HILLS, HINDS, HINMAN, HITCHOOCK, HOADLEY, HOARD, HOARE, HOBART, HODGES, HODGKIN, HODGKINS, HODSKIN, HOFFMAN, HOGAN, HOGERT, HOLBROOK, HOLCOMB, HOLDEN, HOLDENHOUSE, HOLKER, HOLLENBECK, HOLLEY, HOLLIBUT, HOLLISTER, HOLME, HOLMES, HOLT, HOLTON, HONONWAYELE, HOOKER, HOOPER, HOOVER, HOPE, HOPKINS, HOPSOCK, HORR, HORTON, HOSFORD, HOSMER, HOUGH, HOUGHTAILING, HOUGHTON, HOUK, HOUNDSFIELD, HOUSE, HOUSE , HOUSEMAN, HOVEE, HOW, HOWARD, HOWE, HOWELL, HOWK, HOWLAND, HOYT, HUBBARD, HUBBEL, HUBBELL, HUBBERT, HUCKINS, HUDSON, HUGHES, HUGUNIN, HULBERT, HULBUT, HULSENBERG, HUMPHREY, HUNGERFORD, HUNSDEN, HUNT, HUNT , HUNTER, HUNTING, HUNTINGDON, HUNTINGTON, HURD, HURLBERT, HUSON, HUSTON, HUTCHINS, HUTCHINSON, HUYKE, INGALLS, INGALSBE, INGERSOLL, INGERSON, INGHAM, INMAN, INMNA, IRVIN, IRVING, IVES, IVORY, IZARD, JACKER, JACKMAN, JACKSON, JACOBS, JAMES, JARVIS, JAY, JEFFERS, JEFFERSON, JENISON, JENKINS, JENKS, JENNE, JENNINGS, JEROME, JEROMS, JERVIS, JESUP, JEWETT, JINKS, JOHNSON, JOHNSTON, JONEGHFLISHEA, JONES, JORDAN, JOTHAM, JOULIN, JOY, JUDD, JUHEL, KAHIEKTOTAN, KANADAY, KANADY, KANAGHSALIIGH, KANAGHWEAGA, KANAWGALET, KASKONGHGUEA, KEANYOKO, KEELER, KEENE, KEENEY, KEEP, KEESE, KEITH, KELLEY, KELLOGG, KELSEY, KEMBALL, KEMBLE, KEMP, KENDALL, KENNEDY, KENT, KEON, KETCHUM, KEYES, KILBEY, KILBORN, KILBY, KILLIAM, KIMBALL, KIMBLE, KING, KINGSBURY, KINISTON, KINKEAD, KINNEY, KIRBY, KIRK, KIRKBRIDE, KIRKLAND, KITTS, KNAPP, KNIGHT, KNOWLES, KNOWLTON, KNOX, KNYFF, KONWAGALOT, KROMER, KUDDER, KULLINGER, LA FARGE, LA FAYETTE, LA FLAMME, LA GRANGE, LAMBERT, LAMBOT, LAMPSON, LAMSON, LANDON, LANE, LANFEAR, LANGDON, LANGWORTHY, LANSING, LARKIN, LARNED, LARRABE, LASHAR, LASHER, LATHAM, LATHROP, LATIMORE, LAUPHEAR, LAW, LAWRENCE, LAWTON, LAWYER, LAZELL, LAZELLE, LE FEVER, LE GUEN, LE RAY, LE ROY, LE TONELIER, LEAVENWORTH, LEAVITT, LEDYARD, LEE, LEFFINGWELL, LEFFINWELL, LEHMAN, LEHR, LELAND, LENOX, LEONARD, LESLIE, LETHBRIDGE, LETT, LEVASSEUR, LEVY, LEWIS, L’HOMMEDIEU, LIEBEG, LIMON, LINCOLN, LINDSLEY, LINNEL, LINSLEY, LITTLE, LITTLEFIELD, LITTZ, LIVERMORE, LIVINGSTON, LLOYD, LOCK, LOCKE, LOCKWOOD, LOOMIS, LORD, LOUNT, L’OUVERTURE, LOVELAND, LOW, LUCAS, LUCE, LUDDEN, LUDDON, LUFF, LULL, LUM, LUSHER, LUTH, LUTHER, LUTZ, LYMAN, LYNCH, LYNDE, LYON, LYONS, M’ CLURE, M’ NITT, M., MACKEY, MACLURE, MACOMB, MACOMBER, MACOMBS, MACUMBER, MADISON, MAGOON, MAIN, MAITLAND, MAKEPEACE, MALCOLM, MALLABY, MALLORY, MALONE, MALTBY, MANN, MANNING, MANSFIELD, MARBLES, MARCH, MARCY, MARKHAM, MARSELIS, MARSELLE, MARSH, MARSHALL, MARTIN, MARVIN, MASON, MASSAY, MASSEY, MASTERS, MASTIN, MATHER, MATHERS, MATOON, MATTESON, MATTHEWS, MAXON, MAXSON, MAXWELL, MAYHEW, MAYNARD, MAYO, MC ALLASTER, MC BRIDE, MC CARTY, MC CLURE, MC COLLOM, MC CORMICK, MC CRAULL, MC CULLOCK, MC CUMBER, MC DONELL, MC DOWELL, MC EVERS, MC FARLAND, MC FARLANE, MC GIVEN, MC GREGOR, MC INTOSH, MC KEE, MC KEE , MC KENZIE, MC KIE, MC KINNEN, MC KINSTREY, MC KNIGHT, MC KOON, MC LEOD, MC MILLAN, MC NAB, MC NAIR, MC NEAL, MC NEIL, MC NITT, MC PHERSON, MC ROBBIE, MC VICKAR, M’CLURE, MEACHAM, MEAD, MELVIN, MENDALL, MERIAM, MERRIAM, MERRICK, MERRIL, MERRILL, MERRILLS, MERRITT, METCALF, MIDDLETON, MILLARD, MILLER, MILLNER, MILLS, MILNES, MINER, MITCHEL, MITCHELL, MIX, MIXER, M’NITT, MOAK, MOFFATT, MONEY, MONK, MONROE, MONTAGUE, MONTGOMERY, MOODIE, MOODY, MOON, MOORE, MOORS, MORELAND, MORGAN, MORRIS, MORROW, MORSE, MORSE , MORSEMAN, MORTON, MOSELEY, MOSHER, MOSLEY, MR., MUDGE, MULCASTER, MULLIN, MUNDY, MUNSON, MURDCOK, MURDOCK, MURRAY, MURRY, MYERS, MYRICK, NAPIER, NASH, NASON, NELSON, NEWEL, NEWELL, NEWLAND, NEWMAN, NEWTON, NICHOLS, NICHOLSON, NICKLES, NICOL, NIKLES, NIMMS, NIMOCKS, NIMS, NOBLE, NOBLES, NOON, NORRIS, NORTHROP, NORTHRUP, NORTON, NOURSE, NOYES, NUTALL, NUTTING, OADES, OAKLEY, OAKS, OCCUM, O’CONNOR, ODAGHSEGHTE, ODIER, O’DOWDE, OGDEN, OGILVIE, OGSBURY, OJISTALALE, OLCOTT, OLIGUESSE, OLIVE, OLIVER, OLMSTEAD, OLNEY, ONEYANHA, ORMISTON, ORVIS, OSBORN, OSGOOD, OSMER, OSY, OTIS, OTSETOGOU, OVEROCKER, OVES, OWENS, P—–, PACKARD, PACKER, PADDING, PADDOCK, PAGE, PALMER, PAMELIA, PARDEE, PARDICE, PARISH, PARKER, PARKHURST, PARKINSON, PARMELEE, PARSON, PARSONS, PARTRIDGE, PASSELL, PATRICK, PATRIDGE, PATTEN, PATTERSON, PATTRIDGE, PAULUS, PAYNE, PAYSON, PEARCE, PEARCHE, PEARSE, PEASE, PECK, PEELER, PEIRCE, PELLEGRIN, PELLIT, PENET, PENN, PENNOCK, PERKINS, PERRY, PERSON, PERSONS, PETER, PETTIBONE, PETTINGELL, PETTY, PETTYBONE, PEUGNET, PHAROUX, PHEATT, PHELPS, PHILIPS, PHILLIPPE, PHILLIPS, PHYN, PICKET, PIERCE, PIERCE , PIERRE, PIERREPONT, PIGLEY, PIKE, PINEAR, PINSON, PITCHER, PITKIN, PITT, PLANT, PLATT, PLUMB, POLLARD, POND, POOL, POOR, POPHAM, PORTER, POST, POTSDAM, POTTER, POTTS, POULTNEY, POWELL, POWERS, PRATT, PRESTON, PREVOST, PRICE, PRINDLE, PROUDFIT, PUFFER, PURDY, PUTNAM, QUILLIARD, QUINTILLIAN, RAGAN, RAMSAY, RAMSEY, RAND, RANDALL, RANDOLPH, RANKIN, RANNEY, RANSOM, RAPHINEAU, RAPPOLE, RATHBONE, RAVEN, RAWSOM, RAWSON, RAY, RAYMOND, READ, READE, REAL, REAMER, REDFIELD, REDWAY, REED, REEN, REEVE, REID, REYNOLDS, RHEMS, RHODES, RICE, RICH, RICHARD, RICHARDS, RICHARDSON, RICHMOND, RIDER, RIDGELEY, RIDGELY, RIDOUT, RIMISTON, RIPLEY, RISING, RIXFORD, ROACH, ROBBINS, ROBERTS, ROBINSON, ROCHESTER, ROCKWELL, ROCKWOOD, RODGERS, RODMAN, ROGERS, ROOF, ROOT, ROOTS, ROSA, ROSE, ROSS, ROSSEEL, ROSSITER, ROTTIERS, ROULISON, ROUSE, ROWE, ROWLAND, ROWLISON, RUGER, RUGGLES, RULISON, RULOSON, RUSH, RUSS, RUSSELL, RUYTHER, RYDER, RYTHER, SABIN, SABINS, SACKET, SACKETT, SAFFORD, SAGAS, SAGE, SAGOYONTHA, SALISBURY, SALMON, SALSBURY, SANDERS, SANDFORD, SANDIFORTH, SANDOM, SANDS, SANFORD, SARTWELL, SAUNDERS, SAWYER, SAX, SCHEELES, SCHUYLER, SCOFIELD, SCOTT, SCOVIL, SCOVILL, SCOVILLE, SCRIBA, SEAMAN, SEARLE, SEARLES, SECOR, SEGER, SEISCO, SERGEANT, SESSIONS, SEWALL, SEWARD, SEWELL, SEXTON, SEYMOUR, SHANLEY, SHATTUCK, SHAVER, SHAW, SHEAFFE, SHELDON, SHELLEY, SHEPARD, SHERMAN, SHERWIN, SHERWOOD, SHEW, SHIELDS, SHIPHERD, SHIPPEY, SHOEMAKER, SHONOUGHLEGO, SHOOK, SHORT, SHUMWAY, SHURTLEFF, SHURTLIFF, SIAS, SIGOUMEY, SIGOURNEY, SIKES, SILLIMAN, SIM, SIMCOE, SIMMONS, SIMONDS, SIMONS, SINCLAIR, SKENONDONGA, SKINNER, SLACK, SLATER, SLOAN, SLOCUM, SLOWMAN, SMEAD, SMEDE, SMILEY, SMITH, SMYTH, SNORE, SNOW, SNOWDEN, SNYDER, SODOLK, SOLE, SOPER, SOUBEIRAN, SOUTHERLAND, SOUTHWICK, SPAFFORD, SPALSBURY, SPEAR, SPENCER, SPICER, SPILSBURY, SPINNING, SPRAGUE, SPRINGSTEEL, SQUIER, SQUIRES, ST. MITCHELL, STACKHOUSE, STACY, STAFFORD, STANCLIFF, STANLEY, STARBUCK, STARKEY, STARKS, STARKWEATHER, STARLING, STARR, STEARN, STEARNS, STEBBINS, STEEL, STEELE, STEPHENS, STERLING, STERNBERG, STETSON, STEUBEN, STEVENS, STEWARD, STEWART, STICKNEY, STILL, STILLMAN, STIMSON, STIRLING, STOCKING, STOCKTON, STODDARD, STONE, STORM, STORR, STORRS, STOW, STOWE, STOWELL, STREETER, STRICKLAND, STRONG, STRYKER, STUART, STURGES, SUMMERBELL, SUMNER, SURNAME, SURVILLIERS, SWAN, SWARTWOUT, SWEET, SWINDELLS, SYKES, SYLVESTER, SYMONDS, TABOR, TAFT, TAGGARD, TALCOTT, TALLMADGE, TALLMAN, TALMAN, TAMBLIN, TANNER, TAPPAN, TARBLE, TAYLOR, TEEPLE, TEKEANDYAHKON, TEN BROECK, TEN EYCK, TERREY, TERRY, TEXIER, TEYOUGHNIHALK, THAGHNEGHTOLIS, THAGHNIYONGO, THAGHSWEANGALOLIS, THAGHTAGHGUISEA, THANIYEANDAGAYON, THOMAS, THOMPSON, THORNE, THORNTON, THOUGWEAGHSHALE, THROOP, THURMAN, THURSTON, TIBBET, TIBBETS, TIBBETTS, TIFFANY, TIFT, TILDEN, TILLIER, TILLINGHAST, TITUS, TOLL, TOMPKINS, TOOKER, TORREY, TORRY, TOTMAN, TOTTEN, TOWNE, TOWNSEND, TOYOHAGWEANDA, TRACEY, TRACTOR, TRANT, TRAVER, TREADWAY, TREADWELL, TREMAIN, TREMPER, TRENCHARD, TROWBRIDGE, TRUESDALE, TRUESDEN, TRUMAN, TRYON, TUBBS, TUCKER, TUKEY, TULEY, TUPPER, TURNBULL, TURNER, TUTTLE, TYETH, TYLER, ULTER, UNDERWOOD, UPHAM, UPJOHN, USHER, UTLEY, UTSIQUETTE, VAN ALLEN, VAN BENTHEUSEN, VAN BROCKLIN, VAN BUREN, VAN CAMP, VAN CLEVE, VAN DUZEN, VAN NESS, VAN NEST, VAN OSTRAND, VAN OSTREND, VAN RENSSELAER, VAN SANTVOORD, VAN SCHOONHOVEN, VAN VLECK, VAN VLECT, VANDERBOGART, VANDEVENTER, VANHOSEN, VARICK, VARIGH, VAUDREUIL, VAUGHAN, VEBER, VINCENT, VON SCHOULTZ, VREDENBURGH, VROMAN, WADDINGTON, WADDLE, WADLEY, WADSWORTH, WAFFLE, WAGER, WAGGONER, WAIT, WAITE, WAKEFIELD, WALDO, WALKER, WALLACE, WALLSWORTH, WALRATH, WALRODH, WALT, WALTON, WALWORTH, WARD, WARDWELL, WARING, WARNER, WARREN, WARRENER, WARRING, WASHINGTON, WATERMAN, WATKINS, WATSON, WAY, WEAVER, WEBB, WEBER, WEBSTER, WEDGE, WEED, WEEKS, WELCH, WELD, WELLMAN, WELLS, WENDALL, WENTWORTH, WESSEL, WEST, WESTCOTT, WESTON, WHEATON, WHEELER, WHEELOCK, WHEELOR, WHETMORE, WHIGTON, WHIPPLE, WHITAKER, WHITBY, WHITCHER, WHITCOMB, WHITE, WHITEMAN, WHITESIDE, WHITFORD, WHITMAN, WHITNEY, WHITTLESEY, WHORRY, WICKS, WILCOX, WILDER, WILEY, WILKDER, WILKES, WILKIE, WILKINS, WILKINSON, WILLARD, WILLEY, WILLIAMS, WILLIAMS , WILLIAMSON, WILLIS, WILLSON, WILMOT, WILMOTT, WILSON, WINNE, WINSLOW, WINTER, WISER, WITTER, WOOD, WOODCOCK, WOODRUFF, WOODWARD, WOODWORTH, WOOLCOT, WOOLEY, WOOLSEY, WOOSTER, WORDEN, WORTH, WRIGHT, WYMAN, YALE, YANDES, YATES, YEO, YONNONDIO, YORK, and YOUNG.